Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jun 25, 2015; 7(7): 675-687
Published online Jun 25, 2015. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i7.675
Published online Jun 25, 2015. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i7.675
Figure 1 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-directed ablative therapies.
Photodynamic therapy is applied via a laser fiber (above), whereas radiofrequency ablation is delivered using an 8-Fr catheter with two sets of bipolar rings (below).
- Citation: Uppal DS, Wang AY. Advances in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2015; 7(7): 675-687
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v7/i7/675.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v7.i7.675