Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jun 25, 2015; 7(7): 702-713
Published online Jun 25, 2015. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i7.702
Published online Jun 25, 2015. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v7.i7.702
Table 2 Causes of leaks and fistula
Leaks | Fistula |
Iatrogenic (60%) | Malignant (50%) |
Endoscopy | Benign |
EVL | Stents |
Dilatation | Tuberculosis |
ESD/EMR | Crohn’s |
POEM | Iatrogenic |
Spontaneous | Trauma |
Boerhaave’s | Surgical |
Foreign body | AIDS |
Surgical | |
Trauma |
- Citation: Goenka MK, Goenka U. Endotherapy of leaks and fistula. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2015; 7(7): 702-713
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v7/i7/702.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v7.i7.702