Endoscopic approach to achalasia

doi:10.4253/wjge.v5.i8.379

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Aug 16, 2013 (publication date) through Nov 25, 2024

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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1948-5190

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Endosc. Aug 16, 2013; 5(8): 379-390
Published online Aug 16, 2013. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v5.i8.379

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Figure 1 Endoscopic images of botulinum toxin injection. Injection with the standard sclerotherapy needle deep intramuscular in the region of the cardia. A: Prograde injection with an endoscopic view of the distal esophagus; B: Retrograde injection with a retroflexed view of the cardia.

Citation: Müller M, Eckardt AJ, Wehrmann T. Endoscopic approach to achalasia. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2013; 5(8): 379-390
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v5/i8/379.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v5.i8.379