Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography under moderate sedation and factors predicting need for anesthesiologist directed sedation: A county hospital experience

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Apr 16, 2013 (publication date) through Feb 15, 2025

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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1948-5190

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Endosc. Apr 16, 2013; 5(4): 160-164
Published online Apr 16, 2013. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v5.i4.160

Table 3 Causes of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography failure with gastroenterologist directed sedation n (%)

Cause
Total number of patients undergoing GDS	486
Patient intolerance	68 (14)
Cardiopulmonary complications	10 (2)
Hypertension	6 (1.2)
Hypoxia, hypotension, bradycardia or tachycardia	4 (0.8)
Failure to cannulate	40 (8)
Food/contrast in lumen	8 (1.6)
Roux en Y anatomy	2 (0.4)
Esophageal bleeding on entry	1 (0.2)

GDS: Gastroenterologist directed sedation.

Citation: Chawla S, Katz A, Attar BM, Go B. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography under moderate sedation and factors predicting need for anesthesiologist directed sedation: A county hospital experience. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2013; 5(4): 160-164
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v5/i4/160.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v5.i4.160