Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography under moderate sedation and factors predicting need for anesthesiologist directed sedation: A county hospital experience

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Apr 16, 2013 (publication date) through Jan 12, 2025

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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1948-5190

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Endosc. Apr 16, 2013; 5(4): 160-164
Published online Apr 16, 2013. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v5.i4.160

Table 1 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-degree of difficulty

Grade	Diagnostic	Therapeutic
Grade 1: standard	Deep cannulation, diagnostic sampling	Biliary sphincterotomy, stones < 10 mm, stents for leaks and low tumors.
Grade 2: advanced	Billroth II diagnostics, minor papilla cannulation	Stones > 10 mm, hilar tumor stent placement, benign biliary strictures
Grade 3: tertiary	Manometry, Whipple, Roux en Y, intraductal endoscopy	Billroth II therapeutics, intrahepatic stones, pancreatic therapies

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Citation: Chawla S, Katz A, Attar BM, Go B. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography under moderate sedation and factors predicting need for anesthesiologist directed sedation: A county hospital experience. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2013; 5(4): 160-164
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v5/i4/160.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v5.i4.160