Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Mar 16, 2025; 17(3): 104966
Published online Mar 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i3.104966
Figure 3
Figure 3 Measurement points marked during the surgical procedure. During the operation, point E is the convergence point of the spermatic cord vessels, the vas deferens and the inferior epigastric vessels. Point A is the intersection point of the horizontal line passing through point E and the medial border of the rectus abdominis muscle. Point B is the intersection point of the vertical line passing through point E and the lower border of the transverse abdominal muscle. Point C is the intersection point of the horizontal line passing through point E and the medial border of the iliopsoas muscle. Point D is the intersection point of the vertical line passing through point E and the pubis.