Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jul 16, 2024; 16(7): 396-405
Published online Jul 16, 2024. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v16.i7.396
Table 2 Characteristics of functional lumen imaging probe procedures by sedation type, n (%)/mean ± SD



Anesthesia 196 (51.4)
Moderate sedation 185 (48.6)
Midazolam dose (median), 5 mg
Fentanyl dose (median), 125 mcg
Patient age56.6 ± 16.554.0 ± 16.0
Sex
    Male64 (32.7)77 (41.6)
    Female132 (67.3)108 (58.4)
Race
    White124 (63.3)106 (57.3)
    Black5 (2.6)9 (4.9)
    Hispanic22 (11.2)16 (8.7)
    Asian20 (10.2)25 (13.5)
    Other21 (10.7)25 (13.5)
    Unknown4 (2.0)4 (2.2)
Procedure indicationa
    Abnormal imaging5 (2.6)2 (1.1)
    Abnormal manometry31 (15.8)36 (19.5)
    Achalasia26 (13.3)14 (7.6)
    Achalasia post therapy29 (14.8)28 (15.1)
    Dysphagia63 (32.1)54 (29.2)
    EoE7 (3.6)20 (10.8)
    GERD29 (14.8)31 (16.8)
    Other6 (3.1)0 (0)
Patient opioid usea46 (23.5)17 (9.2)
Prior foregut surgery73 (37.2)53 (28.7)
Procedure time (mean min)a21.4 ± 8.817.0 ± 6.4
Procedure typea
    EndoFLIP175 (89.3)184 (99.5)
    EsoFLIP21 (10.7)1 (0.05)