Copyright
©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Mar 16, 2023; 15(3): 84-102
Published online Mar 16, 2023. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v15.i3.84
Published online Mar 16, 2023. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v15.i3.84
Symptom | Characteristics and frequency | Score |
Crying assessed by parents and without any obvious cause ≥ 1 wk, and not related to infection | ≤ 1 h/d | 0 |
1.0-1.5 h/d | 1 | |
1.5-2.0 h/d | 2 | |
2-3 h/d | 3 | |
3-4 h/d | 4 | |
4-5 h/d | 5 | |
≥ 5 h/d | 6 | |
Regurgitation ≥ 1 wk | 0-2 episodes/d | 0 |
3-5 episodes (volume < 5 mL)/d | 1 | |
> 5 episodes of volume > 5 mL | 2 | |
> 5 episodes (volume < 50% of feeds)/d | 3 | |
Small volume and happens > 30 min after each feed | 4 | |
Regurgitation of ≥ 50% volume of a feed in ≥ 50% of total feeds | 5 | |
Regurgitation of the complete feed after each feeding | 6 | |
Stool: Brussels Infant and Toddlers Stool Scale (BITSS); no change ≥ 1 wk | Hard stools | 4 |
Formed stools | 0 | |
Loose stools not related to infection | 4 | |
Watery stools not related to infection | 6 | |
Skin symptoms not related to infection | Atopic eczema ≥ 1/wk | |
Absent | 0 | |
Mild | 1 | |
Moderate | 2 | |
Severe | 3 | |
Acute urticaria/angioedema that directly related to cow’s milk | ||
No | 0 | |
Yes | 1 | |
Respiratory symptoms not related to infection ≥ 1 wk | No respiratory symptoms | 0 |
Slight symptoms | 1 | |
Mild symptoms | 2 | |
Severe symptoms | 3 |
- Citation: Sintusek P, Mutalib M, Thapar N. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in children: What’s new right now? World J Gastrointest Endosc 2023; 15(3): 84-102
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v15/i3/84.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v15.i3.84