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©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Oct 16, 2022; 14(10): 597-607
Published online Oct 16, 2022. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v14.i10.597
Published online Oct 16, 2022. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v14.i10.597
Table 2 Univariate Cox proportional hazards regression model results for gastric intestinal metaplasia formation over time
Predictor | GIM | |
HR (95%CI) | P value | |
Age | 1.04 (1.02, 1.05) | < 0.001 |
Age (ref: ≤ 45) | ||
46-55 | 2.13 (1.08, 4.19) | 0.028 |
56-65 | 2.09 (1.08, 4.03) | 0.029 |
> 65 | 4.03 (2.17, 7.48) | < 0.001 |
Female | 0.81 (0.58, 1.14) | 0.229 |
Race/Ethnicity (ref: Caucasians) | ||
African American | 2.12 (1.16, 3.87) | 0.015 |
Hispanic | 2.79 (1.09, 7.13) | 0.032 |
Other | 3.19 (1.50, 6.76) | 0.003 |
Obesity (BMI > 30) | 0.58 (0.38, 0.88) | 0.010 |
Gastritis | 1.62 (1.07, 2.44) | 0.022 |
H. pylori (ref: Baseline: Neg, follow-up: Neg) | ||
Baseline: Neg, follow-up: Pos | 0.88 (0.45, 1.7) | 0.695 |
Baseline: Pos, follow-up: Neg | 1.16 (0.7, 1.94) | 0.563 |
Baseline: Pos, follow-up: Pos | 1.02 (0.37, 2.8) | 0.966 |
PPI Usage at follow-up | 0.81 (0.57, 1.14) | 0.225 |
PPI Usage Baseline | 0.80 (0.54, 1.20) | 0.280 |
Aspirin Use at follow-up (81 mg) | 1.49 (1.04, 2.14) | 0.031 |
Aspirin Use Baseline (81 mg) | 1.45 (0.98, 2.13) | 0.063 |
Smoking status (ref: Never) | ||
Previous smoker | 1.35 (0.89, 2.04) | 0.161 |
Current smoker | 1.01 (0.61, 1.68) | 0.972 |
Blood group (ref: Group A) | ||
Blood group B | 1.07 (0.56, 2.07) | 0.835 |
Blood group O | 0.66 (0.38, 1.14) | 0.135 |
Blood group AB | 0.24 (0.03, 1.77) | 0.161 |
Haemoglobin level at follow-up | 1.00 (0.92, 1.09) | 0.962 |
Haemoglobin level at baseline | 0.83 (0.74, 0.93) | 0.001 |
- Citation: Ahmad AI, Lee A, Caplan C, Wikholm C, Pothoulakis I, Almothafer Z, Raval N, Marshall S, Mishra A, Hodgins N, Kang IG, Chang RK, Dailey Z, Daneshmand A, Kapadia A, Oh JH, Rodriguez B, Sehgal A, Sweeney M, Swisher CB, Childers DF, O'Connor C, Sequeira LM, Cho W. Gastric intestinal metaplasia development in African American predominant United States population. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2022; 14(10): 597-607
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v14/i10/597.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v14.i10.597