Safety of upper endoscopy in patients with active cocaine use

doi:10.4253/wjge.v13.i10.510

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

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1948-5190

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Endosc. Oct 16, 2021; 13(10): 510-517
Published online Oct 16, 2021. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v13.i10.510

Table 4 Hemodynamic outcomes

	Active cocaine users, n = 23	Remote cocaine users, n = 25	P value²^,³
Blood pressure pre-procedure	136/77 (17/13)	130/80 (19/12)	0.14/0.38	Active: 0.03/0.64	Remote: 0.34/0.01
Blood pressure post-procedure (mmHg ± SD), n¹	129/76 (15/11)	124/74 (27/12)	0.46/0.52	Active: 0.03/0.64	Remote: 0.34/0.01
Heart rate pre-procedure	73 (12)	78 (16)	0.16	0.04	0.27
Heart Rate post-procedure (BPM ± SD), n¹	76 (13)	81 (16)	0.28	0.04	0.27
Respiratory rate pre-procedure	19 (2)	19 (4)	0.95	0.11	0.42
Respiratory rate post-procedure (BPM ± SD), n¹	18 (3)	20 (5)	0.10	0.11	0.42
Oxygen saturation pre-procedure	98 (2)	98 (1)	0.43	0.74	0.04
Oxygen saturation post-procedure (% ± SD), n¹	98 (2)	97 (3)	0.12	0.74	0.04

¹Continuous variables. Presented as mean value and standard deviation.

²Compared to alpha value < 0.05 for significance.

³t-test.

Citation: Liyen Cartelle A, Nguyen A, Desai PM, Kotwal V, Makhija J, Yu J, Yap JEL. Safety of upper endoscopy in patients with active cocaine use. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2021; 13(10): 510-517
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v13/i10/510.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v13.i10.510