Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jan 16, 2021; 13(1): 1-12
Published online Jan 16, 2021. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v13.i1.1
Published online Jan 16, 2021. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v13.i1.1
Gastrointestinal amyloidosis | AL amyloidosis | AA amyloidosis | Hereditary amyloidosis | Dialysis-related amyloidosis |
Treatment strategy | Systemic: Eligible: Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for plasma cell dyscrasias. Non-eligible: No standard protocol; combination of Bortezomib, Melphalan and Dexamethasone has shown improved survival. Localized: Observation or localized surgical excision | Chronic inflammatory conditions: Biologics (anti-TNF antibodies, humanized anti-IL6 receptor antibody) and immunosuppressants. Familial mediterranean fever: Colchicine. | Liver production of transthyretin: Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Disease modifying therapy: Transthyretin stabilizers (Tafamidis and Diflunisal), Doxycycline, Patisiran and Inotersen may be used on case-to-case basis | Prevention: Removal of plasmatic β2-microglobulin (Aβ2M) through hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Early renal transplant |
- Citation: Dahiya DS, Kichloo A, Singh J, Albosta M, Wani F. Gastrointestinal amyloidosis: A focused review. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2021; 13(1): 1-12
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v13/i1/1.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v13.i1.1