Anticoagulation and antiplatelet management in gastrointestinal endoscopy: A review of current evidence

Figure 2 An evidence-based framework for safe clinical application of anticoagulant and antiplatelet management in the context of low-risk endoscopic procedures for all endoscopists. ASA: Acetylsalicylic acid; DAPT: Dual antiplatelet therapy; DOAC: Direct oral anticoagulant; ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; EUS: Endoscopic ultrasound; FNA: Fine needle aspiration; VTE: Venous thromboembolism; CAD: Coronary artery disease; AF: Atrial fibrillation; PCI: Percutaneous coronary intervention; DES: Drug eluding stent; BMS: Bare metal stent; CVA: Cerebrovascular accident; TIA: Transient ischaemic attack; HTN: Hypertension; DM: Diabetes mellitus; CCF: Congestive cardiac failure; ACS: Acute coronary syndrome.