Anticoagulation and antiplatelet management in gastrointestinal endoscopy: A review of current evidence

Table 8 Endoscopic submucosal dissection

Ref.	Year	Country	Study design	n	Procedure	Medication	Relative risk
Igarashi et al[56]	2017	Japan	Retrospective	722	Gastric ESD	No medications	Incidence of PPB 4.2%
Sato et al[57]	2017	Japan	Retrospective	2488	Gastric ESD	No medications	Incidence of PPB 3.9%
Kono et al[58]	2018	Japan	Retrospective	814	Gastric ESD	No medications	Incidence of PPB 5.3%
Arimoto et al[59]	2018	Japan	Retrospective	783	Colorectal ESD	No medications	Incidence of PPB 3.3%
Yamashita et al[60]	2018	Japan	Retrospective	698	Colorectal ESD	No medications	Incidence of PPB 2.7%
Harada et al[61]	2020	Japan	Retrospective	286	Colorectal ESD	No medications	Incidence of PPB 6.6%
Manta et al[62]	2020	Italy	Retrospective	296	Gastric ESD	No medications	Incidence of PPB 10.1%
Chen et al[63]	2020	China	Retrospective	82	Gastric ESD	No medications	Incidence of PPB 3.7%

ESD: Endoscopic submucosal dissection; PPB: Post-procedural bleeding.