Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Hepatol. Apr 8, 2015; 7(4): 662-672
Published online Apr 8, 2015. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i4.662
Table 2 Atrial fibrillation in patients with liver cirrhosis
Higher prevalence due toLower prevalence due to
Enlarged left atria (cirrhotic cardiomyopathy)Accumulation of antiarrhythmic and anti-inflammatory substances
Electrolyte imbalancesLow prevalence of hypertension
Hepatorenal syndromeMedication: diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE-inhibitors, statins
Serum bile acid concentrationDownregulation of beta-adrenergic receptors in the myocardium
Metabolic abnormalities
Inflammatory syndrome
Atrial interstitial fibrosis