Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Hepatol. Mar 27, 2015; 7(3): 406-424
Published online Mar 27, 2015. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i3.406
Published online Mar 27, 2015. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i3.406
Primary tumor | Description | ||
T1 | Single tumor without vascular invasion | ||
T2 | Single tumor with vascular invasion or multiple tumors, none > 5 cm | ||
T3a | Multiple tumors, any > 5 cm | ||
T3b | Single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein | ||
T4 | Tumors with direct invasion of adjacent organs or perforation of visceral peritoneum | ||
Stage grouping | |||
StageI | T1 | N0 | M0 |
Stage II | T2 | N0 | M0 |
Stage III A | T3a | N0 | M0 |
Stage III B | T3b | N0 | M0 |
Stage III C | T4 | N0 | M0 |
Stage IV A | Any T | N1 | M0 |
Stage IV B | Any T | Any N | M1 |
- Citation: Kinoshita A, Onoda H, Fushiya N, Koike K, Nishino H, Tajiri H. Staging systems for hepatocellular carcinoma: Current status and future perspectives. World J Hepatol 2015; 7(3): 406-424
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v7/i3/406.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v7.i3.406