Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: The clinical challenge of a leaky gut and a cirrhotic liver

doi:10.4254/wjh.v7.i3.304

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Mar 27, 2015 (publication date) through Jan 8, 2025

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World Journal of Hepatology

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1948-5182

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Hepatol. Mar 27, 2015; 7(3): 304-314
Published online Mar 27, 2015. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i3.304

Table 1 Important risk factors for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Variceal bleeding[15]

Previous SBP[6]

Genetic polymorphisms in the NOD2[55,56], TLR2[61], MCP1[62,63] and FXR[54] gene

Low ascites protein content (below 1-1.5 g/dL)[7]

Advanced liver disease[116]

Intake of proton pump inhibitors[96,97]

SBP: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; NOD2: Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2; TLR2: Toll like receptor 2; MCP1: Monocyte chemotactic protein 1; FXR: Farnesoid X receptor.

Citation: Lutz P, Nischalke HD, Strassburg CP, Spengler U. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: The clinical challenge of a leaky gut and a cirrhotic liver. World J Hepatol 2015; 7(3): 304-314
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v7/i3/304.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v7.i3.304