Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Hepatol. Nov 18, 2015; 7(26): 2648-2663
Published online Nov 18, 2015. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i26.2648
Table 1 Etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma[12]
Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma
Chronic hepatitis C infection with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis
Chronic hepatitis B infection with/without cirrhosis
Alcoholic liver disease with cirrhosis
Hereditary hemochromatosis with cirrhosis
Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency with cirrhosis
Autoimmune hepatitis with cirrhosis
Porphyrias
Wilson's disease
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with cirrhosis
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Type 1 hereditary tyrosinemia
Type 1 and 2 glycogen storage disease
Hereditary ataxia-telangiectasia
Hypercitrullinemia
Aflatoxin exposure
Other carcinogens
Thorotrast
Polyvinyl choloride
Carbon chloride