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©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Hepatol. Sep 27, 2014; 6(9): 632-642
Published online Sep 27, 2014. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v6.i9.632
Published online Sep 27, 2014. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v6.i9.632
Pathogens | Manifestations |
Bacteria | |
Staphylococcus aureus | Vomiting (exotoxin), toxic shock syndrome |
Clostridium spp | |
C. botulinumC. perfringens | Neurogenic finding (paralysis) Diarrhea, gas gangrene, intravascular hemolysis, jaundice, liver abscess, gas in the portal vein |
Campylobacter spp | |
C. jejuni | Inflammatory diarrhea, liver injury (possible) |
C. fetus | Systemic, liver injury (possible) |
Escherichia coli | |
Enterotoxigenic E. coli | Inflammatory diarrhea |
Enterohemorrhagic E coli | Inflammatory diarrhea, hemolytic uremic syndrome |
Listeria monocytogens | Systemic (Listeriosis), elevated aminotransferases |
Salmonella spp | |
Non-typhoidal | Inflammatory diarrhea Systemic (Typhoid fever), acute hepatitis (Salmonella hepatitis) |
S.typhiS.paratyphi | |
Shigella spp | Inflammatory diarrhea, cholestatic hepatitis |
Vibrios spp | |
V. cholera | Watery diarrhea |
V. parahemolyticus | Inflammatory diarrhea |
V. vulnificus | Systemic (sepsis, DIC) |
Yersina entrrocolitica | Inflammatory diarrhea, multiple liver abscesses |
Virus | |
Hepatitis A | Acute hepatitis, jaundice |
Hepatitis E | Acute hepatitis, jaundice |
Norovirus | Vomiting, watery diarrhea |
Rotavirus | Vomiting, watery diarrhea |
- Citation: Minemura M, Tajiri K, Shimizu Y. Liver involvement in systemic infection. World J Hepatol 2014; 6(9): 632-642
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v6/i9/632.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v6.i9.632