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World J Hepatol. Jun 27, 2013; 5(6): 311-322
Published online Jun 27, 2013. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v5.i6.311
Published online Jun 27, 2013. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v5.i6.311
Figure 1 These ingredients have been shown to have genotoxic, mutagenic and tumorigenic properties.
A, B: Nuts and leaves of Piper betle; C, D: Different forms of betel quid chew; E, F: Side effects of betel quid chewing. (A: medicalinspection.net; B: iamshaman.com; C: wholesaleshamanicherbs.com; D: gethealthyclarkcounty.org; E: vietnamgrouptour.com; F: medianlinspection.net.)
- Citation: Hamed MA, Ali SA. Non-viral factors contributing to hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Hepatol 2013; 5(6): 311-322
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v5/i6/311.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v5.i6.311