Editorial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Hepatol. Mar 27, 2025; 17(3): 102044
Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i3.102044
Table 1 Current models for noninvasive diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Ref.
Items
Silvey et al[29]Vital signs
Complete blood count
Liver and kidney function
Blood gases
Potassium levels
Würstle et al[30] (Lasso score primary model)C-reactive protein
Previous hydropic decompensation
White blood cell counts
Organ failure
Fever
Acute gastrointestinal bleeding
Proton pump inhibitors use
Previous attack
Charlson comorbidity index
No propranolol or carvedilol medication
Model for end-stage liver disease score
Würstle et al[30] (Simple model)C-reactive protein
Previous hydropic decompensation
White blood cell counts
Organ failure
Fever
Acute gastrointestinal bleeding
Proton pump inhibitors use
Previous attack
No propranolol or carvedilol medication
Child-Pugh class C
Xiang et al[31]Procalcitonin
C-reactive protein
Lymphocyte percentage
Mean cell hemoglobin concentration
Total bilirubin
Albumin
Prothrombin time
Abdel-Razik et al[25] (Mansoura score)Age
Blood neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio
Mean platelet volume
C-reactive protein
Tu et al[32]Model for end-stage liver disease score
Polymorphonuclear neutrophil
Blood neutrophil percentage
Presence of hepatocellular carcinoma
Renal impairment