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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Hepatol. Aug 27, 2024; 16(8): 1185-1198
Published online Aug 27, 2024. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v16.i8.1185
Published online Aug 27, 2024. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v16.i8.1185
Table 1 Baseline and study characteristics
| Ref. | Publication year | Study design | Country | Patients | Age in years | Male | BMI in kg/m2 | Hypertension | Diabetes mellitus | ||||||
| NAFLD | Non-NAFLD | NAFLD | Non-NAFLD | NAFLD | Non-NAFLD | NAFLD | Non-NAFLD | NAFLD | Non-NAFLD | NAFLD | Non-NAFLD | ||||
| Milic et al[29] | 2022 | Retrospective observational | Italy | 130 | 105 | 60.5± 5.2 | 63 ± 6.4 | 95 (73.1) | 67 (63.8) | 30.8 ± 1.5 | 26.8 ± 1.5 | 43 (33.1) | 27 (25.7) | 26 (20.0) | 7 (6.7) |
| Huang et al[30] | 2020 | Retrospective observational | China | 86 | 194 | 43.3 ± 5.9 | 43.5 ± 7.4 | 50 (58.1) | 96 (49.5) | 27.3 ± 1.3 | 23.0 ± 1.1 | 18 (20.9) | 27 (13.9) | 10 (11.6) | 11 (5.7) |
| Younossi et al[32] | 2022 | Retrospective observational | United States | 553 | 2736 | 54.7 ± 15.8 | 54.0 ± 20.7 | 280 (50.6) | 1340 (49.0) | 32.6 ± 8.2 | 29.5 ± 6.8 | 346 (62.9) | 1138 (41.6) | 282 (51.0) | 0 (0) |
| Vázquez-Medin et al[33] | 2022 | Retrospective observational | Mexico | 79 | 60 | 54.6 ± 14.0 | 56.0 ± 17.5 | 62 (78.5) | 42 (70.0) | N/d | N/d | 3 (3.8) | 9 (15.0) | 0 (0) | 8 (13.3) |
| Moctezuma-Velázquez et al[34] | 2022 | Retrospective observational | Mexico | 359 | 111 | 51.3 ± 5.5 | 53.0 ± 6.9 | 231 (64.0) | 67 (60.0) | 31.2 ± 1.9 | 25.5 ± 1.1 | 122 (34.0) | 25 (22.0) | 111 (31.0) | 15 (14.0) |
| Nath et al[35] | 2022 | Prospective observational | India | 814 | 3169 | 47.1 ± 14.3 | 45.2 ± 16.1 | 673 (82.6) | 2311 (72.9) | N/d | N/d | N/d | N/d | 72 (43.3) | 149 (43.5) |
| Vrsaljko et al[36] | 2022 | Retrospective observational | Croatia | 120 | 96 | 58.0 ± 4.5 | 63.0 ± 4.6 | 78 (65.0) | 59 (61.5) | 31.5 ± 1.7 | 27.3 ± 1.9 | 47 (39.2) | 45 (46.9) | 20 (16.7) | 10 (10.4) |
| Wang et al[37] | 2021 | Prospective observational | China | 86 | 132 | 46.8 ± 16.5 | 48.8 ± 18.2 | 52 (60.5) | 58 (43.9) | 26.4 ± 5.3 | 21.2 ± 5.1 | 20 (23.3) | 12 (9.1) | 9 (10.5) | 5 (3.8) |
| Madan et al[38] | 2022 | Retrospective observational | India | 289 | 157 | 56.4 ± 14.3 | 58.3 ± 17.1 | 195 (67.5) | 93 (59.2) | 26.6 ± 5.2 | N/d | N/d | N/d | 129 (44.6) | 68 (43.3) |
| Zoncapè et al[39] | 2023 | Retrospective observational | Italy | 333 | 339 | 68.5 ± 14.0 | 73.7 ± 15.1 | 235 (70.6) | 172 (55.3) | N/d | N/d | 229 (68.8) | 183 (54.0) | 148 (44.4) | 60 (17.7) |
| Brozat et al[31] | 2024 | Retrospective observational | United States | 14667 | 14667 | 57.8 ± 15.1 | 57.3 ± 14.7 | 7356 (50.2) | 7070 (48.2) | N/d | N/d | 9761 (66.6) | 9527 (65.0) | 7051 (48.1) | 7051 (48.1) |
- Citation: Moeed A, Larik MO, Fahim MAA, Rahman HAU, Najmi L, Changez MIK, Javed MM, Hasibuzzaman MA. Impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on coronavirus disease 2019: A systematic review. World J Hepatol 2024; 16(8): 1185-1198
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v16/i8/1185.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v16.i8.1185