Copyright
©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Hepatol. May 27, 2024; 16(5): 843-859
Published online May 27, 2024. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v16.i5.843
Published online May 27, 2024. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v16.i5.843
Ref. | Year | Countries | Patients | OBI prevalence, n (%) | Types of studies | Methods | DNA limit of detection | Effective | HBV genotype |
Gissa et al[99] | 2022 | Ethiopia | Patients with chronic liver disease of unidentified cause | 5.56 | Prospective | Real-Time PCR | 15 IU/mL | 36 | |
Ayana et al[74] | 2020 | Ethiopia | HIV negative/positive isolated antiHBc | 5.6 | ND | Real-Time PCR | ND | 306 | |
Meier-Stephenson et al[38] | 2020 | Ethiopia | Pregnant women | 20.3 | Prospective | Nested PCR | ND | 182 | D, C |
Patel et al[44] | 2020 | Ethiopia | HIV patient | 19.1 | Cross-sectional | Nested PCR | ND | 291 | D, E, A, C |
Salyani et al[70] | 2021 | Kenya | HIV patient ART naïve | 5.3 | Cross-sectional | COBAS AmpliPrep | 20 UI/mL | 208 | |
Aluora et al[37] | 2020 | Kenya | Blood donors | 2.3 | Cross-sectional | Nested PCR | ND | 300 | A |
Jepkemei et al[28] | 2020 | Kenya | Populations with high risk of HBV infection | 18.7 | Cohort | Real-time PCR | ND | 99 | |
Rusine et al[80] | 2013 | Rwanda | HIV patient | 42.9 | Prospective study | PCR | ND | 218 | |
Ahmed et al[112] | 2022 | Sudan | Patients with chronic renal failure | 22 | Cross-sectional | Nested PCR | ND | 188 | |
Mustafa et al[101] | 2020 | Sudan | Renal Transplant Patients | 51.4 | ND | Real-time PCR | ND | 100 | A, D, E |
Bashir and Hassan[33] | 2019 | Sudan | Febrile malaria Patients | 18.2 | ND | Real-time PCR | ND | 88 | |
Sahr Hagmohamed et al[111] | 2019 | Sudan | Haemodialysis | 15.9 | Cross-sectional | PCR | ND | 88 | |
Majed et al[100] | 2018 | Sudan | Haemodialysis | 0 | Cross-sectional | PCR | ND | 88 | |
Hassan et al[55] | 2017 | Sudan | Blood donors | 7.9 | ND | Nested PCR | ND | 177 | |
Mohammed et al[110] | 2015 | Sudan | Haemodialysis | 3.3 | ND | PCR | ND | 91 | |
Mudawi et al[84] | 2014 | Sudan | HIV patient | 11,07 | Cross-sectional | Real-time PCR | ND | 316 | |
Yousif et al[39] | 2014 | Sudan | HIV patient | 55.5 | ND | Real-time PCR | ND | 18 | D, E, A, D/E |
Abd El Kader Mahmoud et al[46] | 2013 | Sudan | Blood donors | 38 | ND | Real-time PCR | ND | 100 | |
Mahgoub et al[56] | 2011 | Sudan | Blood donors | 4.6 | ND | Nested PCR | ND | 129 | |
Meschi et al[34] | 2010 | Tanzania | Febrile patient | 7.7 | Cross-sectional | Real-time PCR | ND | 13 |
- Citation: Bazie MM, Sanou M, Djigma FW, Compaore TR, Obiri-Yeboah D, Kabamba B, Nagalo BM, Simpore J, Ouédraogo R. Genetic diversity and occult hepatitis B infection in Africa: A comprehensive review. World J Hepatol 2024; 16(5): 843-859
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v16/i5/843.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v16.i5.843