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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Hepatol. May 27, 2024; 16(5): 843-859
Published online May 27, 2024. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v16.i5.843
Published online May 27, 2024. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v16.i5.843
Ref. | Year | Countries | Patients | OBI prevalence, n (%) | Types of studies | Methods | DNA limit of detection | Effective | HBV genotype |
Peliganga et al[47] | 2021 | Angola | Blood donors | 2.9 | Cross-sectional | Real-time PCR | ND | 500 | |
Mbangiwa et al[67] | 2018 | Botswana | Pregnant women with/without HIV | 6.6 | Prospective study | COBAS AmpliPrep | ND | 622 | D3, A1, E |
Ryan et al[72] | 2017 | Botswana | HIV patient | 26.5 | ND | COBAS AmpliPrep | ND | 272 | |
Mabunda et al[51] | 2020 | Mozambique | Blood donors | 0.98 | Cross-sectional | PCR | 20 UI/mL | 1435 | |
Carimo et al[69] | 2018 | Mozambique | ART naïve HIV patient | 8.3 | Cross-sectional | Real-time PCR | ND | 206 | |
Sondlane et al[30] | 2016 | South Africa | Healthcare workers | 6.7 | Descriptive study | Real-time PCR | ND | 314 | |
Amponsah-Dacosta et al[119] | 2015 | South Africa | Post-vaccination | 66 and 70.4 | ND | Real-time PCR | ND | 62 and 139 | |
Powell et al[81] | 2015 | South Africa | HIV patient | 13.5 | ND | Real-time PCR | 250 copies/mL | 394 | |
Hoffmann et al[65] | 2014 | South Africa | Pregnant women with HIV | 1.71 | Case-control study | Real-time PCR | 20 IU/ mL | 175 | |
Ayuk et al[82] | 2013 | South Africa | HIV/HBV Co-infection | 33.7 | Unmatched study | Nested PCR | ND | 181 | |
Bell et al[68] | 2012 | South Africa | ART naive HIV | 3.79 | Cohort | Real-time PCR | 20 IU/ mL | 79 | |
Mayaphi et al[83] | 2012 | South Africa | HIV/HBV Co-infection HIV patient | 3.5 in AIDS 1 in no AIDS | Cross-sectional | Nested PCR | ND | 200/200 | |
Firnhaber et al[66] | 2009 | South Africa | HIV patient | 88.4 | ND | Real-time PCR | ND | 53 |
- Citation: Bazie MM, Sanou M, Djigma FW, Compaore TR, Obiri-Yeboah D, Kabamba B, Nagalo BM, Simpore J, Ouédraogo R. Genetic diversity and occult hepatitis B infection in Africa: A comprehensive review. World J Hepatol 2024; 16(5): 843-859
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v16/i5/843.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v16.i5.843