Respiratory muscle training with electronic devices in the postoperative period of hepatectomy: A randomized study

doi:10.4254/wjh.v15.i5.688

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May 27, 2023 (publication date) through Dec 29, 2024

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World Journal of Hepatology

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1948-5182

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Clinical Trials Study

World J Hepatol. May 27, 2023; 15(5): 688-698
Published online May 27, 2023. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v15.i5.688

Table 1 Demographic and clinical data of the studied groups, n (%)

	Group
Variables	GTMI (n = 21)	CG (n = 20)	Total/average (n = 41)	P value
Feminine gender	7 (33.3)	7 (35.0)	14 (34.1)	0.9104²
Male gender	14 (66.7)	13 (65.0)	27 (65.9)	0.9104²
Mean age (yr) (SD)	56.7 ± 13.1	49.3 ± 16.1	53.1 ± 14.9	0.1401¹
Mean BMI (SD)	28.3 ± 4.0	26.2 ± 6.2	27.3 ± 5.2	0.1404¹

¹Based on the Mann-Whitney test.

²Based on the χ² test.

GTMI: Inspiratory muscle training group; CG: Control group; BMI: Body mass index; SD: Standard deviation.

Citation: Pereira MG, Silva AMO, Galhardo FDM, Almeida BDM, Lopes RL, Boin IFSF. Respiratory muscle training with electronic devices in the postoperative period of hepatectomy: A randomized study. World J Hepatol 2023; 15(5): 688-698
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v15/i5/688.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v15.i5.688