Peptic ulcer disease in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease hospitalizations: A new challenge on the horizon in the United States

Table 2 Trends of outcomes for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease hospitalizations with peptic ulcer disease in the United States from 2009-2019

Outcome	Years											Pvalue
	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Inpatient mortality (%)	2	1	2	2	2	2	1	4	4	5	5	< 0.001
Gender-specific inpatient mortality (%)												0.2
Male	25	21	28	57	53	38	40	37	52	32	31
Female	75	79	72	43	47	62	60	63	48	48	48
Race-specific inpatient mortality (%)												0.4
White	81	53	89	48	79	73	73	71	81	61	64
Black	7	0	0	14	0	4	0	4	4	6	11
Hispanic	12	47	11	19	16	19	7	17	8	19	14
Asian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	4	0	3	6
Native American	0	0	0	5	0	0	7	0	4	3	6
Others	0	0	0	5	0	4	13	4	4	6	0
Age-group specific inpatient mortality (%)												0.1
18-34	7	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0
35-49	13	26	16	13	0	17	14	9	22	14	6
50-64	51	36	33	31	29	34	36	41	52	31	48
65-79	28	24	36	56	71	41	50	50	26	48	45
≥ 80	0	13	14	0	0	3	0	0	0	3	0
Length of stay (d)	17.1 ± 0.59	11.8 ± 0.76	16.3 ± 0.58	9.2 ± 0.85	9.0 ± 0.01	8.2 ± 0.68	10.1 ± 0.33	9.6 ± 0.49	17.3 ± 0.33	9.2 ± 0.90	11.2 ± 0.22	0.06
Total hospital charge ($)	182296 ± 760	104265 ± 620	215085 ± 130	172837 ± 170	157079 ± 890	105031 ± 760	136876 ± 800	134573 ± 730	373045 ± 450	143284 ± 940	174044 ± 550	0.8
Complications (%)
Bleeding	0	21	0	0	5	10	7	17	7	10	11	0.4
Perforation	33	12	35	29	16	3	13	17	11	3	8	0.02