Hepatogenous diabetes: Knowledge, evidence, and skepticism

Table 2 Reported prevalence rates of hepatogenous diabetes in patients with liver cirrhosis

Ref.	Patients (n)	Diagnostic method	HD, n (%)	IGT, n (%)
Holstein et al[31]	35	OGTT	20 (57)	13 (37)
Tietge et al[114]	100	OGTT	35 (35)1	38 (38)
Nishida et al[25]	46	OGTT	21 (38)1	13 (23)
García-Compeán et al[30]	130	OGTT	28 (21.5)	36 (38.5)
Jeon et al[29]	195	OGTT	108 (55.4)	169 (86.7)
Ramachandran et al[23]	202	Clinical history2	59 (29.2)	NS
Wang et al[22]	207	Clinical history2	33 (15.97)	NS
Vasepalli et al[28]	121	OGTT	52 (42.9)	58 (47.9)

¹Likely hepatogenous diabetes (diabetes diagnosed after oral glucose tolerance test in non-diabetic cirrhosis).

²Onset of diabetes after diagnosis of cirrhosis.

HD: Hepatogenous diabetes; LC: Liver cirrhosis; IGT: Impaired glucose tolerance; OGTT: Oral glucose tolerance test; NS: Not stated.