Timing of surgical repair of bile duct injuries after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A systematic review

Table 3 Timing of bile duct injury repair, n (%)

Ref.	Surgical repair (n)	Definition IR	IR (n)	Definition ER	ER (n)	Defintion DR	DR (n)	Definition LR	LR (n)	In favor of
de Reuver et al[20]	151	< 6 w	15 (10)	-	-	> 6 w	96 (64)	> 6 w (R)	40 (27)	-
Mushtaq et al[35]	11	Initial surgery	11 (100)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Goykhman et al[28]	29	Initial surgery	14 (48)	-	-	24-72 h	5 (17)	> 8 w	10 (35)	Delay
Silva et al[34]	22	Initial surgery	22 (100)	-	-	-	-
Stewart et al[18]	300	Initial surgery	163 (53)	1-2 w	61 (20)	3-6 w	33 (11)	> 6 w	43 (14)
Sahajpal et al[42]	69	≤ 3 d	13 (19)			3d- 6w	34 (49)	> 6 w	22 (32)	Immidiate or delay
Huang et al[25]	41	-	-	< 14 d	19 (46)	14-24 w	22 (54)	-	-	Early
Perera et al[26]	112	Initial surgery	28 (18)	< 21 d	43 (27)	> 21 d	41 (26)	-	-	Early
Barauskas et al[41]	23	Initial surgery	3 (13)	-	7 (30)	-	13 (57)	-	-	-
Iannelli et al[27]	543	Initial surgery	194 (35)	< 45 d	216 (39)	> 45 d	133 (24)	-	-	Delay
Lubikowski et al[38]	5 (TPL)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5 (100)	-
Parrilla et al[37]	27 (TPL)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	27 (100)	-
Stilling et al[44]	139	-
Arora et al[46]	10	≤ 3 d	10 (100)
Perini et al[36]	9 (LR)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	9 (100)	-
Sulpice et al[33]	35	< 3 d	15 (43)	3 d–6 w	7 (20)	> 6 w	4 (11)	> 24 mo	9 (26)	-
Felekouras et al[40]	67	< 14 d	34 (51)	2-12 w	11 (16)	> 12 w	22 (33)	-	-	-
Kirks et al[45]	61	≤ 2 d	27 (44)			> 2 d	34 (56)			Equal
Dominguez-Rosado et al[43]	614			< 7 d	61 (10)	1-6 w	152 (26)	> 6 w	374 (63)	Early or late
E-AHPBA[47]	913			< 7 d	339 (37)	1-6 w	261 (28.6)	6 w-6 mo	313 (34)	Equal
Battal et al[48]	13			< 3 d	13 (100)
Sweigert et al[49]	1168			< 3 d	569 (48)	4 d-6 w	439 (38)	> 6 w	169 (15)	Early or late
El Nakeeb et al[50]	412	< 3 d	156 (38)			4-6 w	75 (18)	> 6 w	181 (44)	Early or delayed
Anand et al[51]	105	-	-	< 12 w	21 (20)	-	-	> 12 w	84 (80)	NS
TOTAL	4879		705 (14)		1367 (28)		1364 (28)		1286 (26)

IR: Immediate repair; ER: Early repair; DR: Delayed repair; LR: Late repair; TPL Transplantation; LR: Liver resection.