Fatal arterial hemorrhage after pancreaticoduodenectomy: How do we simultaneously accomplish complete hemostasis and hepatic arterial flow?

Figure 5 Serum aspartate aminotransferase concentration before and after endovascular treatment. Actual changes before and after endovascular treatment (EVT) are shown. In two patients who developed liver infarction after transcatheter arterial embolization (patients 13 and 14), the serum aspartate aminotransferase concentration was clearly elevated after EVT (orange lines). A high serum aspartate aminotransferase concentration was observed in a patient who had liver infarction before EVT (patient 16), and this patient finally died of liver failure even after successful stent-graft placement. EVT: Endovascular treatment.