Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Hepatol. Nov 27, 2021; 13(11): 1699-1706
Published online Nov 27, 2021. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v13.i11.1699
Published online Nov 27, 2021. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v13.i11.1699
Index | |
Oxygenation | PaO2 < 80 mmHg or A-a gradient (corrected for age) > 15 mmHg or 20 mmHg if age > 64 years while breathing room air |
Intrapulmonary vasodilation | Confirmed by contrast-enhance echocardiography or lung perfusion scanning showing brain shunt fraction > 6% |
Liver disease | Cirrhosis and/or portal hypertension |
- Citation: Gandhi KD, Taweesedt PT, Sharma M, Surani S. Hepatopulmonary syndrome: An update. World J Hepatol 2021; 13(11): 1699-1706
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v13/i11/1699.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v13.i11.1699