Abnormal liver enzymes: A review for clinicians

doi:10.4254/wjh.v13.i11.1688

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Nov 27, 2021 (publication date) through Feb 7, 2025

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World Journal of Hepatology

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1948-5182

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Hepatol. Nov 27, 2021; 13(11): 1688-1698
Published online Nov 27, 2021. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v13.i11.1688

Table 2 R-value calculation and interpretation

R value = (ALT ULN ALT)/(ALP ÷ ULN ALP)
R value	Interpretation
> 5	Hepatocellular pattern
> 2 but < 5	Mixed pattern
< 2	Cholestatic pattern

ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; ULN: Upper limit of normal; ALP: Alkaline phosphatase.

Citation: Kalas MA, Chavez L, Leon M, Taweesedt PT, Surani S. Abnormal liver enzymes: A review for clinicians. World J Hepatol 2021; 13(11): 1688-1698
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v13/i11/1688.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v13.i11.1688