Obeticholic acid attenuates human immunodeficiency virus/alcohol metabolism-induced pro-fibrotic activation in liver cells

Figure 6 Obeticholic acid suppresses acetaldehyde-generating system-human immunodeficiency virus-induced activation of inflammasome, mRNAs. A: NLRP3; B: Caspase 1; C: Interleukin (IL)-6; D: IL-1β. All data were obtained from 3 independent experiments and presented as mean ± SEM. Bars with different letters are significantly different at P ≤ 0.05. IL-6 and IL-1β: -interleukins B and IL-1β; HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus; OCA: Obeticholic acid.