Obeticholic acid attenuates human immunodeficiency virus/alcohol metabolism-induced pro-fibrotic activation in liver cells

Figure 3 Obeticholic acid suppresses human immunodeficiency virus expression in Huh7. 5-CYP cells exposed to acetaldehyde-generating system + human immunodeficiency virus. A: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) gagRNA; B: p24; C: HIV DNA. All data were obtained from 3 independent experiments and presented as mean ± SEM. Bars with different letters are significantly different at P ≤ 0.05. AGS: Acetaldehyde-generating system; HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus; OCA: Obeticholic acid.