Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as a protein level, non-genomic disease: Therapy with S2RM exosome released molecules

Figure 4 Stimulating and culturing mesenchymal stem cells. TNT formation between stressed and normal MSCs. TNTs facilitate mitochondrial, exosome and molecule transfer between cells. As part of the ECM, the TNTs are extracted with out thermoreversible gel sxtraction procedure, and included in the S2RM. TNT: Tunnelling nanotubes; ECM: Extracellular matrix.