Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in treatment of peripheral nerve injury

Figure 2 Application of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells can be isolated from bone marrow, expanded in vitro, and directly transplanted into damaged nerve tissue. They can be loaded onto nerve conduits, which provide structural support, using tissue engineering techniques. Additionally, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells can be genetically modified with neurotrophic factors before being applied to the treatment of peripheral nerve injury to promote neuronal repair and regeneration. PNI: Peripheral nerve injury; MSC: Mesenchymal stem cell.