Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Stem Cells. Apr 26, 2024; 16(4): 410-433
Published online Apr 26, 2024. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i4.410
Table 2 Gene expression primer sequences for quantitative polymerase chain reaction
Marker name
Primer sequence
Annealing temperature (°C)
MSC pluripotency markers
GAPDHF: 5’-CACCATGGGGAAGGTGAAGG-3’57.8
R: 5’-AGCATCGCCCCACTTGATTT-3’
NANOGF: 5’-AAGGCAAACAACCCACTTCTG-3’56
R: 5’-CCAGTTGTTTTTCTGCCACCT-3’
Sox-2F: 5’-CCCTGCAGTACAACTCCATGAC-3’57.7
R: 5’-GGTAGTGCTGGGACATGTGAAG-3’
Oct-4F: 5’-GATGTCAGGGCTCTTTGTCCA-3’57.1
R: 5’-TACTCTCCCCAGCTTGCTTTG-3’
MSC proliferation markers
PAX 6F: 5’-AGCTCGGTGGTGTCTTTGTC-3’60
R: 5’-CACTCCCGCTTATACTGGGC-3’
BMP2F: 5’-AGCTGGGCCGAGGA-3’58
R: 5’-TCGGCTGGCTGCCCT-3’
TGF β1F: 5’-CAAGGCACAGGGGACCAG-3’58
R: 5’-CAGGTTCCTGGTGGGCAG-3’
Senescence marker
HMBSF: 5’-GGCAATGCGGCTGCAA-3’57
R: 5’-GGGTACCCACGCGAATCAC-3’
hTERTF: 5’-GACGTGGAAGATGAGCGTG-3’57
R: 5’-GACGACGTACACACTCATC-3’
Mycoplasma strains
Mycoplasma hominisF: 5’-CAATGGCTAATGCCGGATACGC-3’58
R: 5’-GGTACCGTCAGTCTGCAAT-3’
Mycoplasma argininiF: 5’-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAGGA-3’58
R: 5’-TCAACCAGGTGTTCTTTCCC-3’
Cytomegalovirus
Human cytomegalovirus IEF: 5’-CCAAGGCCACGACGTTCCTGCAGACTA-3’58
R: 5’-TGCTCCTTGATTCTATGCCGCACCA-3’