Copyright
©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Stem Cells. Mar 26, 2024; 16(3): 237-244
Published online Mar 26, 2024. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i3.237
Published online Mar 26, 2024. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i3.237
Figure 1 Glucotoxicity in mesenchymal stem cells exposed to high glucose culture conditions and hyperglycemia.
AGE: Advanced glycation end product; AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; CXCR: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4; drp1: Dynamin-related protein 1; fis1: Fission protein 1. mfn1: Mitofusin 1; MSC: Mesenchymal stem cell; mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin; PI3K: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; TSC1: Tuberous sclerosis 1.
- Citation: Mateen MA, Alaagib N, Haider KH. High glucose microenvironment and human mesenchymal stem cell behavior. World J Stem Cells 2024; 16(3): 237-244
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/full/v16/i3/237.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v16.i3.237