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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Stem Cells. Dec 26, 2024; 16(12): 990-1001
Published online Dec 26, 2024. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i12.990
Published online Dec 26, 2024. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v16.i12.990
Figure 1 This image introduces the logical framework of this article.
This image consists mainly of including these parts: (1) Programmed cell death; (2) Applications of autophagy; (3) Regulation of autophagy in mesenchymal stem cells; (4) Two common types of autophagy; (5) Methods for pretreatment of mesenchymal stem cells; and (6) Pretreatment of mesenchymal stem cells in autophagy. HIF-1α: Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α; mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin; MSCs: Mesenchymal stem cells; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-1β: Interleukin-1β.
- Citation: Chai M, Zhang CY, Chen S, Xu DH. Application of autophagy in mesenchymal stem cells. World J Stem Cells 2024; 16(12): 990-1001
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/full/v16/i12/990.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v16.i12.990