Copyright
©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Stem Cells. Jan 26, 2022; 14(1): 1-40
Published online Jan 26, 2022. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v14.i1.1
Published online Jan 26, 2022. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v14.i1.1
Figure 4 Possible cardiac reparative effects of cardiac stem cell/cardiosphere-derived cell-derived exosomes in myocardial ischemia and ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Created with BioRender.com. CSC: Cardiac stem cell; IL: Interleukin; IR: Ischemia/reperfusion; miRNA: MicroRNA; PI3K: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase; SDF-1: Stromal cell-derived factor 1; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor.
- Citation: Mehanna RA, Essawy MM, Barkat MA, Awaad AK, Thabet EH, Hamed HA, Elkafrawy H, Khalil NA, Sallam A, Kholief MA, Ibrahim SS, Mourad GM. Cardiac stem cells: Current knowledge and future prospects. World J Stem Cells 2022; 14(1): 1-40
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/full/v14/i1/1.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v14.i1.1