Cytotoxicity of nonylphenol on spermatogonial stem cells via phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway

Figure 7 Effects of nonylphenol on phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway after mammalian target of rapamycin activation or inhibition. The results are presented as the mean ± standard deviation, n = 3. ^aP < 0.05 vs Control. Control: Control group, not subjected to any activator or inhibitor; NP: Nonylphenol group; OV: Mammalian target of rapamycin activator group; IV: Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor group; OV + NP: OV + NP group; IV + NP: IV + NP group.