Copyright
©The Author(s) 1998.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 15, 1998; 4(4): 280-284
Published online Aug 15, 1998. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v4.i4.280
Published online Aug 15, 1998. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v4.i4.280
Incompetent lower esophageal sphincter |
Low pressure sphincter |
Short sphincter length |
Poor esophageal peristalsis |
Decreased amplitude of contractions |
Absence of propagated peristalsis |
Delayed gastric emptying |
Inadequate gastric contractions |
Partial gastric outlet obstruction |
Mucosal susceptablity to refluxate |
Acid |
Pepsin |
Bile |
Duodenal fluid |
- Citation: Zarling EJ. A review of reflux esophagitis around the world. World J Gastroenterol 1998; 4(4): 280-284
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v4/i4/280.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v4.i4.280