Network pharmacology and in vivo study: Unraveling the therapeutic mechanisms of Panax ginseng in potentially treating ulcerative colitis

Figure 7 Panaxadiol regulated the activation of MAPK/NF-κB and AMPK/NRF2/NQO1 signaling in mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis. A: Effect of panaxadiol on the MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway; B: Effect of panaxadiol on the AMPK/NRF2/NQO1 signaling pathway. Data are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean (n ≥ 3). ^aP < 0.05; ^bP < 0.01; DSS: Dextran sulfate sodium; PD: Panaxadiol.