Predicting colorectal adenomatous polyps in patients with chronic liver disease: A novel nomogram

doi:10.3748/wjg.v31.i2.99082

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Jan 14, 2025 (publication date) through Jan 20, 2025

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Jan 14, 2025; 31(2): 99082
Published online Jan 14, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i2.99082

Table 4 Differences of etiology in colorectal polyps in chronic liver disease, n (%)

Etiology	Non-polyps	Non-adenomatous polyps	Adenomatous polyps	P value
OLDs (n = 815)
OLDs-MASLD	96 (27.2)^a	133 (37.7)^a	124 (35.1)	< 0.001
No MASLD	225 (48.7)^a	129 (27.9)^a	108 (23.4)	< 0.001
Pure MASLD (n = 55)
Pure MASLD	26 (47.3)^a	12 (21.8)	17 (30.9)	< 0.001
OLDs-MASLD	96 (27.2)^a	133 (37.7)	124 (35.1)	< 0.001
HBV (n = 417)
MASLD	47 (28.8)^a	69 (42.3)^a	47 (28.8)	< 0.001
No MASLD	134 (52.8)^a	65 (25.6)^a	55 (21.6)	< 0.001
AIH (n = 44)
MASLD	7 (25.9)	13 (48.1)	7 (25.9)	0.046
No MASLD	8 (47.0)	2 (11.8)	7 (41.2)	0.046
ALD (n = 124)
MASLD	8 (14.8)^a	13 (24.1)^a	33 (61.1)	< 0.001
No MASLD	25 (35.7)^a	28 (40.0)^a	17 (24.3)	< 0.001
HCV (n = 108)
MASLD	17 (30.4)	20 (35.7)	19 (33.9)	0.090
No MASLD	25 (48.1)	10 (19.2)	17 (32.7)	0.090
PBC (n = 37)
MASLD	5 (33.3)	6 (40.0)	4 (26.7)	0.570
No MASLD	10 (45.5)	9 (40.9)	3 (13.6)	0.570
DILI (n = 75)
MASLD	12 (31.6)	12 (31.6)	14 (36.8)	0.327
No MASLD	16 (43.2)	13 (35.1)	8 (21.6)	0.327

^aP < 0.05 vs adenomatous polyps.

This study included 10 cases of other liver diseases, such as Budd-Chiari syndrome and genetic metabolic liver diseases, which were excluded from detailed analysis due to their small sample size. OLDs: Other liver diseases; MASLD: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; HBV: Hepatitis B virus; HCV: Hepatitis C virus; ALD: Alcoholic liver disease; AIH: Autoimmune hepatitis; PBC: Primary biliary cholangitis; DILI: Drug-induced liver injury.

Citation: Li YQ, Kuai WT, Chen L, Zeng MH, Tao XM, Han JX, Wang YK, Xu LX, Ge LY, Liu YG, Li S, Xu L, Mi YQ. Predicting colorectal adenomatous polyps in patients with chronic liver disease: A novel nomogram. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(2): 99082
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i2/99082.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i2.99082