Management of hepatic encephalopathy following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: Current strategies and future directions

Figure 1 Management of hepatic encephalopathy following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt requires a comprehensive approach, encompassing preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative interventions. ¹Further studies are needed to confirm these findings. TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt; HE: Hepatic encephalopathy; PPIs: Proton pump inhibitors; FMT: Fecal microbiota transplantation.