Case Control Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Apr 7, 2025; 31(13): 105248
Published online Apr 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i13.105248
Figure 1
Figure 1 Culture results of mucosal samples between groups. A: Escherichia coli; B: Enterococcus; C: Bifidobacterium; D: Lactobacillus. The data are presented as the mean ± SD and were analyzed via the Kruskal-Wallis test. aP < 0.05, cP < 0.001. AM: Adjacent noncancerous mucosa; CM: Rectal cancer mucosa; NM: Normal control mucosa; CFU: Colony-forming unit.