Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Apr 7, 2025; 31(13): 100863
Published online Apr 7, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i13.100863
Table 5 Adverse events, compliance and relief of symptoms in the 14d-VA group and the 14d-VAC group, n (%)
Adverse events, compliance and relief of symptoms
Total (n = 367)
14d-VA group (n = 183)
14d-VAC group (n = 184)
P value
Patients with adverse events (yes/no)39/328 (10.63)18/165 (9.84)21/163 (11.41)0.624
Variety of adverse events
Abdominal discomfort (yes/no)10/357 (2.72)3/180 (1.64)7/177 (3.80)0.341
Nausea/vomiting (yes/no)8/359 (2.18)4/179 (2.19)4/180 (2.17)1.000
Bitter taste in mouth (yes/no)7/360 (1.91)3/180 (1.64)4/180 (2.17)1.000
Diarrhea (yes/no)7/360 (1.91)4/179 (2.19)3/181 (1.63)0.994
Sour regurgitation/heartburn (yes/no)5/362 (1.36)2/181 (1.09)3/181 (1.63)1.000
Dry mouth (yes/no)4/363 (1.09)2/181 (1.09)2/182 (1.09)1.000
Constipation (yes/no)3/364 (0.82)1/182 (0.55)2/182 (1.09)1.000
Poor appetite (yes/no)3/364 (0.82)2/181 (1.09)1/183 (0.54)0.996
Dizziness/fatigue (yes/no)3/364 (0.82)1/182 (0.55)2/182 (1.09)1.000
More saliva (yes/no)2/365 (0.54)1/182 (0.55)1/183 (0.54)1.000
Others (yes/no)4/363 (1.09)1/182 (0.55)3/181 (1.63)0.619
Discontinued drugs because of adverse events (yes/no)3/364 (0.82)2/181 (1.09)1/183 (0.54)0.996
Good compliance (yes/no)353/14 (96.19)175/8 (95.63)178/6 (96.74)0.579
Relief of symptoms (yes/no)272/20 (n = 292) (93.15)129/11 (n = 140) (92.14)143/9 (n = 152) (94.08)0.513