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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 28, 2025; 31(12): 104081
Published online Mar 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i12.104081
Published online Mar 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i12.104081
Table 6 Number and percentage of participants with adverse events, n (%)
Placebo | Probiotic | Odds ratio | P value | |
Any adverse event | 22 (40.7) | 21 (38.9) | 0.87 | 0.845 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | 8 (14.8) | 6 (11.1) | 0.69 | 0.577 |
Diarrhea | 2 (3.7) | 2 (3.7) | 0.96 | 1.000 |
Stomatitis | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) | 0.32 | 0.491 |
Stomachache | 2 (3.7) | 1 (1.9) | 0.47 | 0.615 |
Toothache | 1 (1.9) | 1 (1.9) | 0.96 | 1.000 |
Pain of epigastrium | 1 (1.9) | 2 (3.7) | 1.96 | 0.514 |
Bloated | 0 (0) | 2 (3.7) | 5.00 | 0.496 |
Gastric pain | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) | 2.95 | 1.000 |
Dyspepsia syndrome | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) | 0.32 | 0.491 |
Lower abdominal pain | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) | 0.32 | 0.491 |
Nausea | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) | 2.95 | 1.000 |
Nervous system disorders | 5 (9.3) | 8 (14.8) | 1.63 | 0.557 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 5 (9.3) | 6 (11.1) | 1.18 | 1.000 |
General disorders and administration site conditions | 4 (7.4) | 5 (9.3) | 1.23 | 0.523 |
Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders | 4 (7.4) | 1 (1.9) | 0.23 | 0.202 |
Infections and infestations | 2 (3.7) | 2 (3.7) | 0.96 | 1.000 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 2 (3.7) | 1 (1.9) | 0.47 | 0.615 |
Eye disorders | 1 (1.9) | 1 (1.9) | 0.96 | 1.000 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) | 2.95 | 1.000 |
Vascular disorders | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) | 2.95 | 1.000 |
Psychiatric disorders | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) | 0.32 | 0.491 |
- Citation: Sujaya IN, Mariyatun M, Hasan PN, Manurung NEP, Pramesi PC, Juffrie M, Utami T, Cahyanto MN, Yamamoto S, Takahashi T, Asahara T, Akiyama T, Rahayu ES. Randomized study of Lacticaseibacillus fermented milk in Indonesian elderly houses: Impact on gut microbiota and gut environment. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(12): 104081
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v31/i12/104081.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v31.i12.104081