Return to work in young and middle-aged colorectal cancer survivors: Factors influencing self-efficacy, fear, resilience, and financial toxicity

Table 2 Cox univariate analysis of return to work in young and middle-aged colorectal cancer survivors

Variable	β	SE	Z	HR (95%CI)	P value
Age	-0.01	0.01	-1.03	0.99 (0.96-1.01)	0.303
Gender (with male as reference)
Female	-0.32	0.25	-1.30	0.72 (0.44-1.18)	0.194
Education (with junior high school or below as reference)
High school or above	0.74	0.22	3.37	2.09 (1.36-3.21)	< 0.001a
Health insurance (with employee health insurance as reference)
Other	0.82	0.22	3.72	2.28 (1.48-3.52)	< 0.001a
Family monthly income per capita (with ≤ 2000 as reference)
> 2000	1.32	0.24	5.43	3.73 (2.32-5.99)	< 0.001a
Job type (with blue-collar as reference)
White-collar	-1.34	0.24	-5.63	0.26 (0.16-0.42)	< 0.001a
Nature of work (with physical labor as reference)
Cognitive labor	1.16	0.24	4.81	3.19 (1.99-5.12)	< 0.001a
Employment contracts (with non-long-term contracts as reference)
Long-term contracts	-1.43	0.31	-4.61	0.24 (0.13-0.44)	< 0.001a
Site of cancer (with colon as reference)
Rectum	0.44	0.21	2.10	1.56 (1.03-2.35)	0.036a
Comorbidity (with no comorbidity as reference)
Yes	-0.28	0.23	-1.22	0.75 (0.48-1.19)	0.224
Cancer stage (with I or II as reference)
III or IV	0.59	0.23	2.59	1.80 (1.15-2.81)	0.010a
Tumor diferentiation (with low or high as reference)
Medium	0.39	0.29	1.36	1.48 (0.84-2.62)	0.175
Postoperative chemotherapy (with no as reference)
Yes	-0.68	0.21	-3.14	0.51 (0.33-0.78)	0.002a
Stoma (with no as reference)
Yes	0.81	0.28	2.93	2.25 (1.31-3.86)	0.003a
Total hospitalization cost	-0.108	0.063	-1.70	1.00 (1.00-1.00)	0.089
RTW-SE	0.19	0.02	8.85	1.21 (1.16-1.26)	< 0.001a
The eHL	0.04	0.01	3.38	1.04 (1.02-1.06)	< 0.001a
FR	0.11	0.01	10.14	1.11 (1.09-1.13)	< 0.001a
FoP	-0.16	0.02	-8.90	0.85 (0.82-0.88)	< 0.001a
FT	0.07	0.01	6.62	1.08 (1.05-1.10)	< 0.001a

^aP < 0.05.

β: Regression coefficient; SE: Standard error of the regression coefficient; Z: The ratio of the estimated β to its standard error; HR: Hazard ratio; CI: Confidence index; RTW: Return to work; RTW-SE: RTW self-efficacy; eHL: eHealth literacy; FR: Family resilience; FoP: Fear of progression; FT: Financial toxicity.