Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 21, 2024; 30(3): 238-251
Published online Jan 21, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i3.238
Table 1 List of antibiotics included in the study
ATC code
Type of antibiotics
J01AATetracyclines
J01BAAmphenicols
J01BBMacrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins
J01CAPenicillins with extended spectrum
J01CEBeta-lactamase sensitive penicillins
J01CFBeta-lactamase resistant penicillins
J01CRCombinations of penicillins, including beta-lactamase inhibitors
J01DBFirst-generation cephalosporins
J01DCSecond-generation cephalosporins
J01DDThird-generation cephalosporins
J01DEFourth-generation cephalosporins
J01DFMonobactams
J01DHCarbapenems
J01EATrimethoprim and derivatives
J01EBShort-acting sulfonamides
J01ECIntermediate-acting sulfonamides
J01EDLong-acting sulfonamides
J01EECombinations of sulfonamides
J01FAMacrolides
J01FFLincosamides
J01FGStreptogramins
J01GAAminoglycoside antibacterials
J01GBOther aminoglycosides
J01MAFluoroquinolones
J01MBOther quinolone antibacterials
J01XAGlycopeptide antibacterials
J01XBPolymyxins
J01XCSteroid antibacterials
J01XDImidazole derivatives
J01XENitrofuran derivatives
J01XXOther antibacterials