Effective roles of exercise and diet adherence in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Table 1 Reduced ratios of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via exercise and diet adherence

Ref.	Period	Data	Management	Model	Index
Heredia et al[22]	2017-2018	Online interview	Physical activity; dietary intervention	Multivariable logistic regression	Odds ratio (OR) = 0.65, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.42-0.99; OR = 0.60, 95%CI: 0.44-0.84
George et al[23]	2002-2012	Questionnaire survey	Mediterranean diet	Binary logistic regression	OR = 0.99, 95%CI: 0.85-0.94; OR = 0.87, 95%CI: 0.80-0.96
Bullón-Vela et al[24]	55-75 years	Questionnaire survey	Mediterranean diet (high legume) + physical activity	Linear regression analyses (tertiles 2, 3)	Relative risk ratio = 0.45, 95%CI: 0.22-0.92; Relative risk ratio = 0.48, 95%CI: 0.24-0.97
Petermann-Rocha et al[25]	10.2 years	Questionnaire survey	Mediterranean diet	Cox proportional hazard	Hazard ratio = 0.76, 95%CI: 0.62-0.94