Positive health: An integrated quantitative approach in patients with chronic gastrointestinal and hepato-pancreatico-biliary disorders

Table 2 Mental well-being scored with patient health questionnaire-9, generalized anxiety disorder-7 and short form-36 mental health subscale, measured in 235 patients with chronic gastrointestinal and hepato-pancreatico-biliary disorders, n (%)

Mental well-being	GI-HPB patients, n = 235	Norm score of Dutch population
PHQ total
0–9	149 (65.1)
10–max	80 (34.9)
GAD 7 total
0–9	178 (78.4)
10–max	49 (21.6)
SF-36
Mental Health, mean (SD)	68.5 (21.2)b	76.8

^bP < 0.001.

Data on Short Form-36 Mental Health are given as mean (SD). PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire; GAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder; SF-36: Short Form-36; GI-HPB: Gastrointestinal and hepato-pancreatico-biliary.